Duncan Phyfe & Co.

Place: Glasgow

Born: 1778

Death: 1854

Biography:

Duncan Phyfe, a Scottish-born American cabinetmaker, is widely regarded as the most important American cabinetmaker of the first half of the 19th century. Born in Glasgow, Scotland in 1778, he immigrated to the United States in 1794. After working for several years as a journeyman cabinetmaker in New York City, he established his own business in 1795.

Early Life and Career

Phyfe's early life and career are marked by his apprenticeship with a Scottish cabinetmaker, where he honed his skills in traditional Scottish furniture making. His experience as a journeyman cabinetmaker in New York City exposed him to various styles and techniques, which he later incorporated into his own work. Phyfe's firm produced some of the most elegant and refined furniture in the United States, earning a reputation for excellence that extended far beyond New York City. His furniture was characterized by its clean lines, delicate ornamentation, and fine craftsmanship, making it highly sought after by wealthy patrons.

Notable Works and Style

Phyfe's work was heavily influenced by the neoclassical style, which was popular in Europe at the time. He was known for his skill in interpreting and adapting European designs to suit American tastes. Phyfe's furniture was often made from mahogany, which was imported from Central and South America, and was typically finished with a rich, dark stain. Some of Phyfe's notable works include The Sailing of the Emigrant Ship by William Mctaggart, which is now housed at the Scottish National Gallery. Another example is The White Drake by Joseph Crawhall, which showcases Phyfe's mastery of color and light.

Museums and Collections

Phyfe's work can be found in various museums, including the National Trust For Scotland at Ecclefechan. The museum houses a wide range of Phyfe's furniture pieces, which are highly prized by collectors and museums today. Wikioo.org offers a wide range of handmade oil paintings reproductions and print on canvas of famous artworks exhibited in this museum.

• Visit the National Trust For Scotland at Ecclefechan to see Phyfe's notable works.
• Explore Wikioo.org's collection of Phyfe's furniture pieces and other renowned artists.
• Discover the Scottish National Gallery's collection, which includes works by Phyfe and other Scottish artists.

Phyfe's legacy continues to be celebrated through his exquisite furniture pieces, which are now highly sought after by collectors and museums. His work remains an important part of American cultural heritage, and his influence can still be seen in the world of cabinetmaking today.