George Caleb Bingham

Style: Primitivism;

Place: Augusta County

Born: 1811

Death: 1879

Biography:

Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

George Caleb Bingham

, an American artist, was born in Augusta County, Virginia, in 1811. He was the second of seven children to Mary Amend and Henry Vest Bingham. After his family's financial downfall, they moved to Franklin, Missouri, where Bingham's artistic journey began. At nine years old, he assisted Chester Harding, a famed American portraitist, during his brief stay in Franklin.

Artistic Development and Style

Bingham was largely self-taught, with his early work influenced by his apprenticeships with cabinet makers Jesse Green and Justinian Williams. By nineteen, he was painting portraits for $20 apiece, often completing them in a single day. His strong draftsmanship and ability to capture likenesses impressed patrons, leading him to travel to St. Louis to further his trade.

Notable Works and Rediscovery

Bingham's work exemplifies the Luminist style, capturing American life along the Missouri River. Notable works include:

Order at the Border (1850), showcasing his unique blend of realism and luminism.
The County Election (1844), a quintessential representation of American frontier life.
St. Louis Jockey, on the Battlefield (1862), highlighting his ability to capture the essence of American culture.

After being rediscovered in the 1930s, Bingham's work was reevaluated, and by his bicentennial in 2011, he was considered one of the greatest American painters of the 19th century.

Legacy and Influence

Bingham's influence on American art is undeniable. His Luminist style has inspired generations of artists, including those featured at Wikioo.org's All Popular Artworks. Explore more of Bingham's work and the Luminist movement on Wikioo.org's platform.