George Stubbs

Style: Romanticism;

Place: Liverpool

Born: 1724

Death: 1806

Biography:

Early Life and Training

George Stubbs

, a renowned English painter, was born on August 25, 1724, in Liverpool, United Kingdom. His early life was marked by a sparse record of his activities until the age of 35, with most information sourced from Ozias Humphry's memoirs, based on conversations with Stubbs in 1794. Stubbs began his artistic journey at the age of 15, initially working under his father, a currier or leather-dresser. He later approached Hamlet Winstanley, a Lancashire painter and engraver, for a brief apprenticeship. This short stint allowed him to study the collection at Knowsley Hall.

Artistic Development and Notable Works

Stubbs's passion for anatomy led him to move to York in 1744, where he studied under surgeon Charles Atkinson at York County Hospital. One of his earliest surviving works is a set of illustrations for John Burton's textbook on midwifery, published in 1751. In 1756, Stubbs rented a farmhouse in Lincolnshire and spent 18 months dissecting horses, assisted by his common-law wife, Mary Spencer. This led to the publication of The Anatomy of the Horse in 1766, with original drawings now housed at the Royal Academy. Stubbs's work was soon recognized by leading aristocratic patrons, including the 3rd Duke of Richmond, who commissioned three large pictures in 1759. This marked the beginning of his successful career, with works produced for several dukes and lords, culminating in the purchase of a house in Marylebone, London.

Legacy and Notable Paintings

Stubbs's most famous work, Whistlejacket, a painting of a prancing horse commissioned by the 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, is now housed at the National Gallery in London. This and two other paintings for Rockingham break with convention, featuring plain backgrounds.

Whistlejacket, a thoroughbred race horse rising on his hind legs, showcases Stubbs's unparalleled skill in capturing the essence of horses.
Stubbs's series of paintings on a lion attacking a horse are early examples of the Romantic movement, demonstrating his influence on 18th-century art.

Stubbs's legacy as an equine artist remains unmatched, with his works continuing to inspire and awe art enthusiasts worldwide.