James Horsburgh F.R.S

Place: Elie

Born: 1762

Death: 1836

Biography:

Early Life and Contributions

, a Scottish hydrographer, was born in Elie, Fife, United Kingdom in 1762. His life's work would significantly impact the world of navigation and cartography. Horsburgh worked for the British East India Company, meticulously mapping seaways in the Indian Ocean, the Malay Archipelago, and China during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Notable Achievements

- **The India Directory**: James Horsburgh F.R.S's most notable contribution is the "India Directory," a comprehensive set of sailing directions. This work became a standard reference for over half a century, guiding numerous mariners and explorers through the complex waters of the Indian Ocean and beyond.

Artistic Legacy in the Wikioo.org Collection

While James Horsburgh F.R.S's primary legacy is in hydrography, his influence on maritime art is also notable. Unfortunately, no paintings by James Horsburgh are currently featured in the Wikioo.org collection. However, to appreciate the era's artistic vibe, consider exploring works from similar periods: - Ito Jakuchu: Bean Vine (125.7cm x 47.9cm, Paper), showcasing a different artist's approach to capturing the essence of nature. - Pablo Picasso: Bust of a woman 4 (Cubism, Engraving), offering a glimpse into the Cubist movement that would later influence maritime art.

Museums and Collections

- **Wick Town Hall**: Though not directly associated with James Horsburgh F.R.S, this Scottish museum features artworks from various periods, including those influenced by hydrographic advancements. - **National Records of Scotland**: This Edinburgh-based institution holds a vast collection of historical records and documents, indirectly reflecting the impact of James Horsburgh F.R.S's work on navigation and cartography.

• For more on Scottish art and its maritime influences, explore Wikioo.org's collection through The Wilberforce House Museum and other featured museums.
• Delve into the world of hydrography and its artistic reflections in The Archaic Art Movement, though not directly related, it offers insights into early art movements.

: James Horsburgh F.R.S's legacy in hydrography is undeniable. While his direct artistic contributions may not be extensively showcased in the Wikioo.org collection, his influence on maritime and navigation arts is a testament to his enduring impact on the world of art and beyond.