Jean-Étienne Liotard

Place: Geneva

Born: 1702

Death: 1789

Biography:

Early Life and Training

, a renowned Genevan painter, art connoisseur, and dealer, was born on December 22, 1702, in Geneva, Switzerland. His parents, French Protestants, had fled to Geneva after 1685. Liotard's artistic journey began under the guidance of professors Daniel Gardelle and Petitot, whose enamels and miniatures he skillfully replicated.

Artistic Career

Liotard's travels took him to various European capitals, including Paris, Rome, Istanbul, and Vienna, where his portraits were highly sought after. In 1725, he studied under Jean-Baptiste Massé and François Lemoyne in Paris. His time in Constantinople (1738-1742) significantly influenced his work, as evident in his numerous pastel depictions of Turkish domestic scenes.

Notable Works and Style

Liotard's mastery of pastel is showcased in works like:

• Dutch Girl at Breakfast (ca. 1756, oil on canvas, Rijksmuseum), demonstrating his versatility.
• La Liseuse, The Chocolate Girl, and La Belle Lyonnaise at the Dresden Gallery, exemplifying his delicate pastel drawings.
• Maria Frederike van Reede-Athlone at Seven (J. Paul Getty Museum), a testament to his naturalistic portraiture.

Legacy and Later Life

Liotard's later years were marked by the publication of his treatise, Traité des principes et des règles de la peinture (1781). He continued to paint still lifes and landscapes until his passing on June 12, 1789, in Geneva. Key Links:

• Jean-Étienne Liotard | Wikioo.org (Artist Page)
• Jean-Étienne Liotard | Wikipedia
• A Woman in Turkish Dress | Wikioo.org (Painting)

Museums and Collections:

• The Museum Private Collection (Geneva, Switzerland), featuring an impressive array of Liotard's works.
• Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Geneva, Switzerland), housing a significant collection of Liotard's pastels and drawings.