Johann Heinrich Füssli

Place: Zürich

Born: 1741

Death: 1825

Biography:

Early Life and Education

, a Swiss painter, draughtsman, and writer on art, was born on February 7, 1741, in Zürich, Switzerland. He was the second of 18 children to Johann Caspar Füssli, a portrait painter. Füssli received a classical education at the Collegium Carolinum in Zürich.

Artistic Career

Füssli's artistic career began with his move to London in 1764, where he met Sir Joshua Reynolds, who encouraged him to devote himself to painting. He then spent eight years in Italy, studying antique art and the works of Titian, Caravaggio, and mannerists.

Supernatural Experiences

Füssli's paintings often depicted supernatural experiences, such as The Nightmare, which showcased his unique style. He also created a series of paintings based on John Milton's works, with the intention of forming a Milton Gallery comparable to Boydell's Shakespeare Gallery.

Notable Works and Associations

• Titania, Bottom and the Fairies, a painting showcasing Füssli's use of fairy-tale scenes from Shakespeare as motifs.
• Association with the Royal Academy, where he held the posts of Professor of Painting and Keeper.
• Influence on younger British artists, including William Blake.

Museums and Collections

Füssli's works can be found in various museums, including:

• Kunsthaus Zürich, Switzerland, which features a wide range of Füssli's paintings, including The Nightmare.
• Albertina, Vienna, Austria, which houses Füssli's watercolor piece, Teiresias Foretells the Future to Odysseus.

Legacy

Füssli's style had a considerable influence on many younger British artists, and his supernatural themes continue to fascinate art lovers. His legacy can be explored further through his numerous works, which can be found in various museums and collections. Recommended Reading:

• Titania, Bottom and the Fairies by Johann Heinrich Füssli
• Henry Fuseli - Wikipedia