Joseph Mallord William Turner

Joseph Mallord William Turner;J.M.W. Turner

Style: Romanticism;

Place: London

Born: 1775

Death: 1851

Biography:

Early Life and Career

Joseph Mallord William Turner

, a renowned English Romantic painter, printmaker, and watercolourist, was born in Londres on April 23, 1775. His early life was marked by a modest lower-middle-class family, which he retained throughout his life despite his success. Turner's artistic journey began at the Royal Academy of Arts in 1789, where he enrolled at the age of 14. He exhibited his first work there at 15 and served as an architectural draftsman. This period laid the foundation for his future success, with a steady income from commissions and sales.

Artistic Style and Themes

Turner is celebrated for his expressive colouring, imaginative landscapes, and turbulent marine paintings. His works include:

The Fighting Temeraire, showcasing his interest in contemporary technology.
Rain, Steam and Speed, a testament to his innovative approach.
Le Dernier Voyage du Téméraire, highlighting his audacious novation.

These pieces demonstrate Turner's free and expressive treatment of subjects, initially criticized but now widely appreciated.

Legacy and Influence

Turner bequeathed much of his work to the nation, with the majority now at Tate Britain. He is considered a precursor to Impressionism, alongside his contemporary John Constable.

Renowned for his oils, Turner is also one of England's greatest watercolour landscape masters.
His innovative approach earned him the nickname "the painter of light."
Turner's work can be found in various collections, including the Tate Britain, which houses a significant portion of his art.

Key Works and Collections:

* La Collezione d'Arte di Somerville College (Oxford, Regno Unito) - featuring works by Roger Eliot Fry, George Romney, and Ivon Hitchens * The greatest artists painters of all time at [https://Wikioo.org/Art.nsf/All-Popular-Artists](https://Wikioo.org/Art.nsf/All-Popular-Artists) * Turner's biography and works can be explored in-depth on [https://Wikioo.org/@/Joseph-Mallord-William-Turner](https://Wikioo.org/@/Joseph-Mallord-William-Turner)

Conclusion

Turner's impact on the art world is undeniable, with his legacy continuing to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike. His innovative approach to light and colour has cemented his place in the annals of art history.