Kazimir Severinovich Malevich

Style: Suprematism; Cubism; Geometric Abstract Art; Expressionism; Fauvism; Symbolism; Abstract Art; Pointillism; Cubo-Futurism; Naive Art / Primitivism; Post-Impressionism; Neo-Classicism; Realism; Constructivism; Post Impressionism; Neo Suprematism;

Place: Kiev Governorate Of Russian Empire

Born: 1878

Death: 1935

Biography:

Early Life and Influences

, a renowned Ukrainian artist, was born in 1878 in Kiev to a Polish family. His early life was marked by a rural upbringing in Ukraine, which exposed him to folk culture that would later influence his artistic expressions. Despite being formally trained in Kiev, Malevich's artistic language was deeply connected to his multiethnic heritage.

The Evolution of Suprematism

Malevich's initial work reflected various styles, including Impressionism, Symbolism, Fauvism, and Cubism, following a pivotal visit to Paris in 1912. However, he eventually developed his own style, prioritizing basic geometric forms and pure artistic feeling over representational art. This led to the creation of Suprematism, an art movement that would profoundly influence the abstract art movement in the 20th century.

Notable Works and Their Significance

• Black Square (1915) - A seminal work symbolizing the zenith of abstract art, featuring a black square on a white background.
• White on White (1918) - A series of paintings exploring the purity of shape and form, characterized by white geometric shapes on a white background.
• Stroyuschiysya dom [House under construction] (1916) - One of the earliest examples of Suprematism, showcasing Malevich's unique perspective in his art and writings on Ukrainian culture.

Legacy and Influence

Malevich's influence extended beyond his lifetime, impacting peers like El Lissitzky and later movements including Minimalism. Despite facing political persecution under Stalin, which initially supported and later suppressed avant-garde art, Malevich persevered in his practice and teaching. Key Points: * Born in Kiev to a Polish family * Developed Suprematism, an art movement prioritizing basic geometric forms and pure artistic feeling * Influenced by various styles, including Impressionism, Symbolism, Fauvism, and Cubism * Notable works include Black Square, White on White, and Stroyuschiysya dom [House under construction] * Influenced peers like El Lissitzky and later movements including Minimalism

Explore More:

* Visit the Il Museo Kharkov Museum of Art (Ukraine) on Wikioo.org to discover more about Ukrainian art and culture: [https://Wikioo.org/@@/A@D3B4YK](https://Wikioo.org/@@/A@D3B4YK) * Learn more about Kazimir Severinovich Malevich's life and works on Wikioo.org: [https://Wikioo.org/@/Kazimir-Severinovich-Malevich](https://Wikioo.org/@/Kazimir-Severinovich-Malevich) * Read about Suprematism on Wikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprematism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprematism)