Ni Zan
Ni Zan
Place: Wuxi
Born: 1301
Death: 1374
Biography:
Early Life and Background
Ni Zan, a renowned Chinese painter, was born in 1301 into a wealthy family in Wuxi. His courtesy name was Yuan Zhen (元鎮), and his art names were Yun Lin Zi (雲林子), Huan Xia Sheng (幻霞生), and Jing Man Min (荊蠻民). Despite being born after the death of Kublai Khan, Ni Zan's family could afford a rigorous Confucian education for him.
Artistic Style and Contributions
Ni Zan is considered one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty, alongside Huang Gongwang, Wu Zhen, and Wang Meng. His paintings, characterized by ink-monochrome landscapes with widely separated riverbanks, foreground trees silhouetted against water, and sparse compositions without people, defy traditional Chinese painting concepts. Ni Zan's distinctive style, developed after 1345, was a conscious expression of self-expression.
Notable Works and Travels
Some of Ni Zan's notable works include:
- Fishing Village in an Autumn Clear Day (China Modern and Contemporary Art Document Research Center, Beijing, China), showcasing his unique style.
- Twin Trees by the South Bank (Annan shuangshu) (Princeton University Art Museum, Princeton, United States), reflecting his growth as an artist.
- Wind among the Trees on the Riverbank, created between 1356 and 1366, when Ni Zan led a refugee's life, residing with his family southwest of Suzhou (https://Wikioo.org/@@/D2XA3N-Ni-Zan-Wind-among-the-Trees-on-the-Riverbank).
Legacy and Influence
Ni Zan's work was highly valued during his lifetime, and he travelled throughout southern China, painting and relying on the hospitality of friends. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Ni Zan returned to his hometown in 1371 and painted his Rongxi Studio, epitomizing his style (https://Wikioo.org/@/Ni-Zan). His legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike. View more of Ni Zan's works on Wikioo.org: [https://Wikioo.org/@/Ni-Zan](https://Wikioo.org/@/Ni-Zan) Explore the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty: [https://Wikioo.org/@@/A@D3C5ZH](https://Wikioo.org/@@/A@D3C5ZH)
