Pranciškus Smuglevičius

Place: Varsovie

Born: 1745

Death: 1807

Biography:

Early Life and Education

, a Polish-Lithuanian draughtsman and painter, was born on October 6, 1745, in Warsaw, Poland. He was the son of Łukasz Smuglewicz, also a painter, and Regina Olesińska. Smuglewicz's early life was marked by his first steps as a painter in his father's workshop in Warsaw.

Artistic Career

In 1763, Smuglewicz journeyed to Rome, where he began studying fine arts under the tutorship of Anton von Maron. He stayed in Rome for 21 years, embracing the Neo-Classical style. In 1765, he received a royal scholarship from King Stanisław August Poniatowski and was admitted into the Saint Lucas Academy.

Notable Works and Legacy

Smuglewicz's notable works include:

• A Meeting of the Four Years' Sejm (1793), showcasing his historical painting style.
• Kościuszko's Oath at Kraków's Old Town Market (1797), highlighting his ability to capture everyday life and architecture.
• Lithuanian Peasants, Freeing Peasants from Serfdom in Merkinė, demonstrating his commitment to social issues.

These works can be found in the collection of POLONIKA The National Institute of Polish Cultural Heritage Abroad (Warszawa, Poland), which is also featured on Wikioo.org.

Teaching and Influence

Smuglewicz was a tutor of generations of Polish-Lithuanian painters, including Jan Rustem, Jan Krzysztof Damel, Gaspar Borowski, and Józef Oleszkiewicz. He brought classical ideas and views of enlightened classicism to Lithuania, influencing the development of Lithuanian art.

Later Life and Death

Smuglewicz moved to Vilnius in 1797, where he became the founder and first deacon of the Institute of Sketch and Painting at the Academy of Vilnius. He painted allegorical ceiling paintings for Tsar Paul I at his new imperial palace, the Mikhailovsky Castle, in St Petersburg. Smuglewicz died on September 18, 1807, in Vilnius, Lithuania. View more works by Pranciškus Smuglevičius on Wikioo.org Explore the artist's profile and artworks on Wikioo.org Read more about Franciszek Smuglewicz on Wikipedia