Theodoor Rombouts

Place: Antwerp

Born: 1597

Death: 1637

Biography:

Early Life and Training

, a prominent Flemish painter, was born in Antwerp in 1597. He was the son of Bartholomeus Rombouts, a wealthy tailor, and Barbara de Greve. Rombouts' early training as an artist began under Frans (Franchois) van Lanckvelt in 1608, followed by studies under Abraham Janssens and possibly Nicolas Régnier in Antwerp.

Italian Influence and Caravaggesque Style

In 1616, Rombouts traveled to Rome, where he was exposed to the works of Caravaggio and his followers. This experience significantly influenced his style, leading him to become a key figure in the Flemish Caravaggism movement. Theodoor Rombouts is considered the primary and most original representative of this artistic movement.

Notable Works and Style

Upon returning to Antwerp in 1625, Rombouts became a master of the Guild of St. Luke. His works during this period are characterized by:

• Musical Company with Bacchus (c. 1630), showcasing his use of vibrant colors and strong contrasts, typical of the Caravaggesque style.
• Card and Backgammon Players. Fight over Cards (c. 1620-1630), demonstrating his ability to capture dramatic moments with intense lighting.
• The Lute Player (c. 1620), a prime example of his single musician portraits, influenced by the works of Manfredi and Valentin de Boulogne.

Museums and Collections

Rombouts' works can be found in various museums, including:

• The Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium (Brussels, Belgium), featuring an extensive collection of his paintings.
• The Kremer Collection (Amsterdam, Netherlands), housing several of his notable works, such as Musical Company with Bacchus.

Legacy and Influence

played a significant role in shaping the Flemish Caravaggism movement. His influence can be seen in the works of later artists, such as Jacob Jordaens, Gonzales Coques, Jan Cossiers, and Gillis Remeeus.

• View more of Rombouts' works on Wikioo.org.
• Learn more about Flemish painters and their influence on the art world at Wikioo.org.
• Discover Rombouts' biography and notable works on Wikipedia.