Three Friends of Winter – (Tomioka Yusuke) Previous Next


Artist:

Date: 1906

Size: 142 x 51 cm

Technique: Silk

In a fantastical mountain landscape, a solitary scholar sits in the study of his thatched roof hermitage, while a servant boy sweeps the garden in which a pet crane prances. The rustic hermitage is set within a grove of ancient plum trees in full bloom—the central focus of the foreground. Another gentleman, also in bright orange robes, sits on a stone bridge gazing up at a waterfall and the magnificent mist-shrouded peaks beyond. Accents of blue and green indicate that spring has arrived. In the far distance, precipitous peaks are rendered abstractly in light blue washes to connote mist and remoteness.The composition is inscribed by the painter Tessai with a seven-character couplet of Chinese verse composed by Huangbo Xiyun (died ca. 850), an eminent Chan (Zen) master of the late Tang dynasty. It reads: 不是一番寒徹骨怎得楳[=梅]花撲鼻香念頭稍緩時便宜荘誦一遍If you have not endured bone-chilling cold, How can you enjoy the scent of plum blossoms? When you have a moment to relax, take this to mind again. (Translated by John T. Carpenter)The original poem is preceded by the lines, “Escaping the dust of the world is no easy task / you must practice diligently, like learning to tie knot in a rope.” The artist is thus reminding us that only if we have endured the trials and tribulations of life—suggested by the metaphor of a harsh winter—can we fully enjoy its pleasant aspects.

This artwork is in the public domain.

Artist

Download

Click here to download

Permissions

Free for non commercial use. See below.

Public domain

This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired. However - you may not use this image for commercial purposes and you may not alter the image or remove the watermark.

This applies to the United States, Canada, the European Union and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 70 years.


Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Côte d'Ivoire has a general copyright term of 99 years and Honduras has 75 years, but they do implement that rule of the shorter term.