Mary McLeod Bethune – (William Ludlow Coursen) Previous Next


Artist:

Date: 1911

Size: 10 x 15 cm

Museum: National Portrait Gallery (Washington, United States)

Technique: Gelatin Silver Print

African American women did not have the privilege of a single-issue focus. Instead, their relentless efforts and resources empowered African American women within their communities. While teaching at several schools in South Carolina and Florida in the 1890s, Mary McLeod Bethune became acutely aware of the dual oppression that African American girls faced. Accordingly, Bethune founded the Daytona Normal and Industrial Institute for Training Negro Girls in 1904. The classical liberal education provided students with the tools they needed to become community leaders. In an effort to ensure that all of the school’s pupils had strong role models, Bethune hired African American women as instructors. Outside of the Institute, Bethune organized black voters and worked to elect officials who would address the needs of her community. In 1912, she joined the black women’s club movement, which facilitated collective race work on the state, regional, and national levels.

This artwork is in the public domain.

Artist

Download

Click here to download

Permissions

Free for non commercial use. See below.

Public domain

This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired. However - you may not use this image for commercial purposes and you may not alter the image or remove the watermark.

This applies to the United States, Canada, the European Union and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 70 years.


Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Côte d'Ivoire has a general copyright term of 99 years and Honduras has 75 years, but they do implement that rule of the shorter term.