Alexander Milne Calder

Style: Kinetic Art; Abstract Art; Expressionism;

Place: Aberdeen

Born: 1898

Death: 1976

Biography:

Introduction to Alexander Milne Calder

was a Scottish American sculptor, born in Aberdeen, Scotland in 1846. He is best known for his architectural sculpture of Philadelphia City Hall, and both his son, Alexander Stirling Calder, and grandson, Alexander 'Sandy' Calder, became significant sculptors in the 20th century.

Early Life and Career

began his career in Scotland, working for sculptor John Rhind, while attending the Royal Academy in Edinburgh. He moved to London and worked on the Albert Memorial. Calder immigrated to the United States in 1868 and settled in Philadelphia, where he studied with Joseph A. Bailly and took classes with Thomas Eakins at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts.

Notable Works

Some of Alexander Milne Calder's notable works include:

• Philadelphia City Hall: a commission that involved more than 250 pieces in marble and bronze, taking Calder 20 years to complete.
• William Penn: a colossal bronze statue that was to crown the city hall's tower.
• Indian Figure: a sculpture prior to its installation on City Hall.
• South Portal and West Portal: illuminated with colored lights, showcasing Calder's attention to detail.

Legacy

's legacy extends beyond his own work, as both his son and grandson became prominent sculptors. His contributions to the world of art can be seen in various museums, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Galleria Civica di Arte Moderna e Contemporanea Torino. To learn more about Alexander Milne Calder and his work, visit https://Wikioo.org/@/Alexander-Milne-Calder or explore the Wahoo Art Timeline for a detailed overview of art history. Important to note that Alexander Milne Calder's work has been recognized and appreciated by art enthusiasts and scholars alike, making him a significant figure in the world of art. His contributions will continue to be celebrated and studied for generations to come.