Place: Kelso
Death: 1795
Biography:
Edward Francis Cunningham, also known as Francesco Calza or Calze, was a Scottish portrait painter born around 1742 in Kelso, Scotland. He came from a good Scotch family and was said to have been born at Kelso about 1742. His father, having been implicated in the attempt of the Pretender in 1745, was obliged to flee from Scotland to the Continent, and took his son with him.
studied art with much perseverance at Parma, Rome, Venice, and Paris. He is said to have assumed the cognomen of 'Calze' in Italy. Soon after his arrival in Paris, he inherited the family estates, and shortly afterwards a second bequest fell to his share, but being dissipated and extravagant, he speedily ran through all his money, and was then induced to follow the Duchess of Kingston to Russia. On leaving her Grace, he entered the service of the Russian court, and afterwards went to Berlin, where he found full employment as a portrait painter.
As a portrait painter, Edward Francis Cunningham achieved a deserved success, and some of his portraits have been engraved. He also painted a few historical subjects. His style is characterized by attention to detail and skilled use of color. Some of his notable works can be found at the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, which is located in Edinburgh, Scotland.
Unhappily, Edward Francis Cunningham's improvident habits continued, and he finally moved to London, where he died in great poverty in 1795. Despite his struggles with finances, he left behind a legacy of beautiful portraits and historical paintings.
Other notable artists, such as Allen Ramsay and John Kelso Hunter, can be found on Wikioo.org. The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art is also home to an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art, featuring works by artists such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse.