Elizabeth Willing Powel

Place: Philadelphia

Born: 1743

Death: 1830

Biography:

Elizabeth Willing Powel, a prominent social figure in Colonial and Early Republic Philadelphia, played a vital role in American history. Born on February 21, 1743, she was the daughter of Charles and Ann (née Shippen) Willing, a family of successful merchants. Her early life is not well-documented, but it is known that her family was wealthy enough to afford private tutoring, indicating a quality education.

Early Life and Family

Elizabeth's family was influential in Philadelphia, with her father serving as mayor in 1748 and 1754. She had five elder siblings and five younger siblings, including Thomas, who would later become the mayor of Philadelphia. Her sisters, Dorothy, Mary, and Ann, were married to prominent men, such as Walter Stirling, William Byrd III, and Tench Francis Jr. Elizabeth's marriage to Samuel Powel, a wealthy and influential man, further solidified her position in Philadelphia's high society. When her husband passed away in 1793, Elizabeth inherited his estate and managed the family business dealings. She built a home for her nephew, John Hare Powel, on their country estate and lived on Chestnut Street near Independence Hall for the last three decades of her life.

Artistic and Social Contributions

As a proto-feminist, Elizabeth Willing Powel was an advocate for women's rights and education. She corresponded widely with prominent figures, including George Washington, whom she convinced to continue as president for a second term. Her exchange with Benjamin Franklin, where she asked him, "What have we got, a republic or a monarchy?", is often quoted in discussions about the Constitution of the United States. Elizabeth's salon was a staple of political life in Philadelphia, hosting gatherings and dinner parties for prominent intellectuals and politicians. Her home, the Powel House, was later acquired by the Philadelphia Society for the Preservation of Landmarks and renovated as a museum.

• Hundreds of her letters and several of her portraits survive, providing valuable insights into her life and thoughts.
• The Museum of Connecticut History and the Massachusetts Historical Society have collections that include artworks and historical objects from this period.
• Elizabeth Willing Powel's biography on Wikioo.org provides more information about her life and artistic contributions.

Legacy and Impact

Elizabeth Willing Powel's legacy extends beyond her societal influence, as she was a painter and an advocate for women's education. Her artistic talents, though not widely recognized, demonstrate her creative spirit. The Powel House, now a museum, stands as a testament to her enduring impact on American history and culture. In conclusion, Elizabeth Willing Powel was a trailblazer in 18th century Philadelphia, using her societal position to advocate for women's rights and education. Her artistic talents and proto-feminist ideals continue to inspire and educate us today.