Gordon Parks

Place: Fort Scott

Born: 1912

Death: 2006

Biography:

Early Life and Career

, an American photographer, musician, writer, and film director, was born on November 30, 1912, in Fort Scott, Kansas. He was the youngest of fifteen children to Sarah (née Ross) and Jackson Parks. Parks' early life was marked by segregation, which he experienced firsthand in his hometown.

As a self-taught artist, Parks began his career as a photographer, eventually becoming the first African American to work for Life and Vogue magazines. His iconic photos of poor Americans during the 1940s, taken for a federal government project, are a testament to his skill and dedication.

Notable Works and Achievements

• Shaft (1971), a film directed by Parks, which became a cultural phenomenon.
• The Learning Tree (1969), a semiautobiographical film that marked Parks' directorial debut.
• A Choice of Weapons (1985), a memoir that showcases Parks' writing prowess.
• Life magazine's photographic essays, which cemented Parks' status as a prominent photojournalist.

Museums and Collections

• The Melvin Holmes Collection, featuring an extensive collection of Parks' work. [https://www.holmesartgallery.com/gordonparks](https://www.holmesartgallery.com/gordonparks)
• MoMA (The Museum of Modern Art), which has an impressive collection of Parks' photographs. [https://www.moma.org/artists/8083](https://www.moma.org/artists/8083)

Awards and Legacy

• NAACP Image Award (2003)
• PGA Oscar Micheaux Award (1993)
• National Medal of Arts (1988)
• Spingarn Medal (1972)

Gordon Parks' legacy extends beyond his impressive body of work, as he paved the way for future generations of African American artists. His contributions to photojournalism, filmmaking, and music continue to inspire and influence artists today.

Selected Works on Wikioo.org

• Emerging Man (Gelatin Silver Print), a powerful photograph showcasing Parks' skill. [https://Wikioo.org/D3XGFC-Gordon-Parks-Emerging-Man](https://Wikioo.org/D3XGFC-Gordon-Parks-Emerging-Man)
• Portrait of Mrs. Lucy Johnson (Gelatin Silver Print), a poignant portrait that highlights Parks' storytelling ability. [https://Wikioo.org/D4DBLU-Gordon-Parks-Portrait-of-Mrs-Lucy-Johnson](https://Wikioo.org/D4DBLU-Gordon-Parks-Portrait-of-Mrs-Lucy-Johnson)