Joaquim Machado De Castro
Joaquim Machado De Castro
Place: Coimbra
Born: 1731
Death: 1822
Biography:
Joaquim Machado De Castro was a renowned Portuguese sculptor, born on June 19, 1731, in Coimbra, Portugal. He is celebrated for his exceptional works, particularly the equestrian statue of D. José I, which remains one of Lisbon's most important monuments. De Castro's artistic career spanned several decades, during which he wrote extensively on his works and the theory behind them.
Early Life and Career
De Castro was a self-taught artist who became active in Lisbon's reconstruction following the earthquake of 1755. He was the older stepbrother of organist Antonio Machado e Cerveira, which helped him navigate social and political life. De Castro's artistic talent and dedication earned him recognition throughout Europe, and he is considered one of Portugal's foremost sculptors.
Notable Works
De Castro's most notable work is the equestrian statue of D. José I, which was erected in 1775 as part of the rebuilding of central Lisbon. The statue is a masterpiece of neoclassical sculpture, and De Castro wrote a detailed description of its style and execution, entitled Descripção analytica da execução da estatua equestre. This bronze statue dominates the Praça do Comércio or Terreiro do Paço, one of the major squares of Europe. De Castro had a famous school and was the Master of many sculptors. His work can be found in various museums, including the Machado de Castro National Museum in Coimbra, which is named in his honor.
Legacy
De Castro's legacy extends beyond his own works, as he played a significant role in the development of Portuguese sculpture. He is mentioned in Wikipedia as one of the most important sculptors of his time. De Castro's work can also be found in the Butler Institute of American Art, which is a renowned museum located in the United States. De Castro's contributions to the art world are still celebrated today, and his work can be found in various museums and galleries, including the Palais Des Beaux-Arts Lille, France. His sculptures are a testament to his skill and dedication to the craft.
- Notable works: Equestrian statue of D. José I, Descripção analytica da execução da estatua equestre
- Influenced by: Neoclassical sculpture, Museu Meffan Museum and Art Gallery
- Legacy: Machado de Castro National Museum, Butler Institute of American Art
De Castro's biography is a testament to his dedication to the craft of sculpture, and his work continues to inspire artists and art lovers alike. His legacy can be seen in the many museums and galleries that showcase his work, including the David Collection, a hidden gem of Islamic art in Copenhagen. De Castro's work is a shining example of the beauty and elegance of Portuguese sculpture, and his contributions to the art world will be remembered for generations to come.
