Born: 1907
Death: 1996
Biography:
Leon Gilmour was an American artist, designer, teacher, illustrator and laborer. He is best known for his social realist, wood engravings featuring laborers or California landscape and nature. His work is often associated with the Regionalist artists.
Leon Gilmour was born in 25 July 1907 in Riga, Russia (now part of Latvia). He immigrated to the United States through Ellis Island in 1916, at the age of 9. Early in his career he studied at the School of Practical Art in Boston. Gilmour held a series of labor jobs in order to support himself, including working as a: construction worker in New York City, field hand in the Midwest, gold miner in Colorado, and as a truck driver in Los Angeles, California. In 1931, Gilmour moved to Los Angeles to attend Otis College of Art and Design and studied wood engraving with artist Paul Landacre. In 1933 he worked for Public Works of Art Project and later for the through the succeeding government program, the Federal Art Project (FAP).
He taught classes at the University of Southern California and had later careers as a designer, illustrator, and art director. In 1951, he moved to the San Francisco Bay Area to act as art director for the H.S. Crocker Lithography Company. He was a member of the American Artist's Congress. Together with his wife Helen they had a son, Lawrence Gilmour.
Leon Gilmour died on 31 March 1996 in Burlingame, California and is buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park cemetery in Glendale, California.
Gilmour is included in Edan Milton Hughes book, "Artists in California, 1786-1940". Both his son Lawrence and a grandson, Zach Gilmour that are printmakers in Northern California.
Gilmour's artwork is featured in many public art collections and museums, including: Smithsonian American Art Museum, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco (FAMSF) within the Achenbach Foundation for Graphic Arts department, Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, National Gallery of Art, Mercantile Library at the University of Missouri–St. Louis, San Jose Museum of Art, Columbus Museum of Art, New Britain Museum of American Art, Flint Institute of Arts, and many others.
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