Paul Jackson Pollock

Place: Cody

Born: 1912

Death: 1956

Biography:

Paul Jackson Pollock, an American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement, was born on January 28, 1912, in Cody, Wyoming. He is best known for his unique drip technique, which involved pouring or splashing liquid household paint onto a horizontal surface, enabling him to view and paint his canvases from all angles.

Early Life and Career

Pollock's early life was marked by frequent moves due to his father's job as a land surveyor. He grew up in Arizona and California, and later moved to New York City with his brother Charles. In 1930, Pollock began studying under Thomas Hart Benton at the Art Students League, where he was introduced to the use of liquid paint. This technique would later become a hallmark of his abstract expressionist style. Pollock's work was influenced by various artists and movements, including André Masson and Max Ernst, who were part of the Surrealist movement. He also drew inspiration from Mexican muralists, such as José Clemente Orozco. In 1945, Pollock married Lee Krasner, an artist who became an important influence on his career and legacy.

Abstract Expressionism

Pollock's drip technique was a key component of the abstract expressionist movement. This style, which emerged in the 1940s and 1950s, emphasized the process of creating art rather than the final product. Pollock's work, along with that of other artists such as Willem de Kooning and Mark Rothko, helped to establish New York City as a center for abstract expressionism. Some notable works by Pollock include Blue (Moby Dick) and Ocean Greyness. These paintings showcase his unique technique and emotional intensity. For more information on Pollock's work, visit the Wikioo.org website, which features a collection of his paintings.

Legacy

Pollock's legacy extends beyond his own work. He was a key figure in the development of abstract expressionism, and his influence can be seen in the work of many other artists. The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) has held several exhibitions of Pollock's work, including a memorial retrospective in 1956. For more information on abstract expressionism and its key figures, visit the Wikipedia page on the subject. This article provides an overview of the movement, including its history, notable artists, and key works.

• Key Works: Blue (Moby Dick), Ocean Greyness
• Influences: André Masson, Max Ernst, José Clemente Orozco
• Museums: Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)

Pollock's life was cut short in a car accident on August 11, 1956. However, his legacy lives on through his work and the many artists he inspired. Visit the Wikioo.org website to explore more of Pollock's paintings and learn about his contributions to the abstract expressionist movement.