Philip Wilson Steer

Style: Impressionism;

Place: Birkenhead

Born: 1860

Death: 1942

Biography:

Philip Wilson Steer was a renowned British painter known for his landscapes, seascapes, and portraits. Born on December 28, 1860, in Birkenhead, Merseyside, Steer went on to become a leading figure in the Impressionist movement in Britain.

Early Life and Education

Steer's family moved to Whitchurch near Monmouth when he was three years old. He attended Hereford Cathedral School and later studied at the Gloucester School of Art and the South Kensington Drawing Schools. In 1880, Steer traveled to Paris, where he studied at the Académie Julian and the École des Beaux Arts under Alexandre Cabanel. Philip Wilson Steer was greatly influenced by Edouard Manet and James McNeill Whistler, and his work reflects a mix of Impressionism and traditional English styles. His paintings often featured beach scenes and seascapes in a silvery translucent light.

Notable Works and Exhibitions

Some of Steer's notable works include The Music Room, which is now part of the collection at the Tate Gallery in London. His painting Girls Running: Walberswick Pier showcases his ability to capture the freshness and light of the Suffolk coastal town of Walberswick. Steer was a founder of the New English Art Club and exhibited regularly at the Royal Academy. He also showed works at the London Impressionist exhibition held at the Goupil Gallery in 1889.

Influences and Style

Steer's work was influenced by various artists, including John Constable, J.M.W. Turner, and Francois Boucher. His style is characterized by a focus on light and color, which evokes emotions and creates a sense of atmosphere.

• Impressionist movement in Britain
• Influenced by Edouard Manet and James McNeill Whistler
• Traditional English styles
• Focus on light and color

Steer's work can be found at various museums, including the Tate Gallery, which has an extensive collection of his paintings. His self-portrait is also part of the collection at the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. Notable exhibitions include the Étaples art colony, where Steer spent some time in 1887. This experience had a significant impact on his work and style.

Legacy and Later Life

Steer continued to paint until 1940, when he stopped due to health reasons. He passed away on March 18, 1942, at the age of 81. His legacy as a British painter of landscapes, seascapes, and portraits remains, and his work can be found in various museums and collections around the world. https://Wikioo.org/@/PhilipWilsonSteer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89taples_art_colony https://Wikioo.org/Art.nsf/O/ASB9BZ/$FILE/PhilipWilsonSteer.JPG