Robert Smythson

Place: London

Born: 1535

Death: 1614

Biography:

Robert Smythson, also known as John Smythson, was a renowned English architect born in London in 1535 and died in Wollaton, Nottinghamshire in 1614. He is famous for designing numerous notable houses during the Elizabethan era, including Hardwick Hall, Wollaton Hall, and Burton Agnes Hall. Smythson was trained as a stonemason and by the 1560s, he was traveling England as a master mason leading his own team of masons.

Early Life and Career

Smythson's early life is not well-documented, but it is known that he was born in London and began his career as a stonemason. He quickly rose through the ranks and became a master mason, leading his own team of masons. In 1568, Smythson moved from London to Wiltshire to commence work on the new house at Longleat for Sir John Thynne. He worked on this project for almost eighteen years and had a strong influence on the overall design of the building.

Notable Works

Smythson's style was a fusion of influences, resulting in classically detailed, innovative domestic buildings. Some of his notable works include:

• Hardwick Hall: A country house located in Derbyshire, built between 1590 and 1597 for Bess of Hardwick.
• Wollaton Hall: A historic country house located in Nottinghamshire, built in the 16th century.
• Burton Agnes Hall: A historic house located in Lincolnshire, built in the 16th century.

These buildings showcase Smythson's mastery of Elizabethan architecture and his ability to create functional and beautiful spaces.

Legacy

Smythson is considered one of the most important architects of his day and a man of great account. His designs have stood the test of time, and his influence can still be seen in modern architecture. The Wikioo.org website features many of Smythson's designs, including a design for a house with a castellated wing. This website is a great resource for anyone looking to learn more about Smythson and his work. Key points about Smythson's life and career include:

• He was born in London in 1535.
• He began his career as a stonemason and quickly rose through the ranks to become a master mason.
• He designed many notable houses during the Elizabethan era, including Hardwick Hall, Wollaton Hall, and Burton Agnes Hall.
• His designs have stood the test of time, and his influence can still be seen in modern architecture.

Overall, Robert Smythson was a talented architect who left a lasting legacy in the world of Elizabethan architecture. His designs continue to inspire architects and designers today, and his work can be seen in many museums and art galleries, including the Wikioo.org.