Sir Thomas Wriothesley

Place: London

Born: 1505

Death: 1550

Biography:

Early Life and Career

Sir Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton, was a prominent English peer, secretary of state, Lord Chancellor, and Lord High Admiral. Born on December 21, 1505, in London, he was the son of York Herald William Wriothesley and Agnes Drayton. Wriothesley received his early education at St Paul's School, London, and later attended Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where he was taught law by Stephen Gardiner.

Rise to Power

Wriothesley's career flourished under the tutelage of Thomas Cromwell, with whom he became closely associated. He served as a loyal instrument of King Henry VIII during the English Reformation and was richly rewarded for his services. Wriothesley was granted extensive lands between Southampton and Winchester, previously belonging to the abbeys of Beaulieu and Titchfield. Notable Positions * Clerk of the Signet (1524-1534) * Secretary to the Privy Council (1540) * Lord Chancellor (1543-1547) * Lord High Admiral (1542-1550)

Artistic Legacy

Although Wriothesley was not a painter himself, his legacy can be seen in the numerous artworks and historical buildings that he commissioned or owned. The Sudeley Castle, located in the Cotswolds, is a notable example of his architectural legacy. This magnificent Grade I listed castle features an impressive collection of artworks, including paintings by Paul Nash and Leonardo da Vinci.

Controversy and Later Life

Wriothesley's later life was marked by controversy, particularly regarding his role in the prosecution of Calvinists and other Protestants. He was also involved in the downfall of Anne Boleyn, which ultimately led to her execution. Wriothesley died on July 30, 1550.

• For more information on Sir Thomas Wriothesley, visit Wikioo.org.
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• Learn more about Sudeley Castle and its art collection at Wikioo.org.
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