William Michael Harnett

Place: Clonakilty

Born: 1848

Death: 1892

Biography:

William Michael Harnett was an Irish-American painter known for his trompe-l'œil still lifes of ordinary objects. Born in Clonakilty, County Cork, Ireland on August 10, 1848, Harnett's family emigrated to America shortly after his birth, settling in Philadelphia.

Early Life and Training

Harnett became a United States citizen in 1868 and made a living as a young man by engraving designs on table silver. He also took night classes at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and later, in New York, at Cooper Union and at the National Academy of Design. His first known oil painting, a still life, dates from 1874.

Style and Inspiration

The style of trompe-l'œil painting that Harnett developed was distinctive and inspired many imitators. However, it was not without precedent, as several 17th-century Dutch painters, such as Pieter Claesz, had specialized in tabletop still life of astonishing verisimilitude. Raphaelle Peale, working in Philadelphia in the early 19th century, pioneered the form in America.

Notable Works

Some of Harnett's most notable works include After The Hunt, a series of four paintings created between 1883 and 1885, featuring hunting equipment and dead game. These paintings are especially effective as trompe-l'œil because the objects occupy a shallow space, meaning that the illusion is not spoiled by parallax shift if the viewer moves.

Museums and Collections

Harnett's work can be found in various museums and collections, including the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, the Amon Carter Museum, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. His paintings are also featured on Wikioo.org, where you can find more information about his life and work.

• Still Life (1877)
• Music and Literature (1878)
• Secretary's Table (1879)
• A Study Table (1882)
• After the Hunt (1883-1885)
• The Old Violin (1886)
• Music and Good Luck (1888)

Legacy

Harnett's work has had a significant impact on the art world, with many artists following in his footsteps. His legacy can be seen in the works of other artists, such as John F. Peto. Harnett's life and work serve as an inspiration to many, and his contributions to the world of art are still celebrated today. More information about William Michael Harnett can be found on Wikioo.org.