Wincenty Fryderyk De Lesseur

Place: Warsaw

Born: 1745

Death: 1813

Biography:

Early Life and Education

, a renowned Polish painter, miniaturist, pastelist, and caricaturist, was born in 1745 in Warsaw, Poland. His father, a French army officer, played a significant role in shaping his early life. Lesseur received formal art education from Marcello and Johanna Bacciarelli, which laid the foundation for his future artistic endeavors.

Artistic Career and Patrons

During a brief stay in Vienna, Lesseur worked with Heinrich Füger, further refining his skills. His primary patron was King Stanisław August Poniatowski, for whom he created numerous portraits. After 1787, Lesseur served as a chamberlain at the court, and by 1804, he had acquired enough wealth to settle on his own property near Kozery.

Artistic Style and Legacy

Lesseur was celebrated for his ability to create small watercolors or gouaches on ivory using a pointillistic style, which produced an effect of smoothness. His subjects included portraits of European monarchs, national heroes, artists, scholars, and aristocratic families. He also made miniature copies of the works of Bacciarelli, Josef Grassi, and Jan Chrzciciel Lampi.

• Portrait of a young girl (12 x 8 cm, The Polish Museum in Rapperswil, Switzerland, Watercolor) is one of his notable works.
• A miniature copy of the oil portrait by Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669), known as Young girl resting her hands on a sill, which belonged to the collection of King Stanisław August Poniatowski.
• Lesseur's students included Maciej Topolski and Waleria Tarnowska.
• A large collection of his miniatures, owned by the Tarnowski family, can now be seen at the Polish Museum, Rapperswil.

References and Further Reading

* Halina Kamińska-Krassowska, Wincenty de Lesseur - życie i działalnośc (Life and Work), Muzeum Narodowe, 1969. Full Text online @ the Heidelberg University Library. * Explore more of Lesseur's works on Wikioo.org. * Learn about other notable artists and their contributions to the art world at Wikioo.org's Artist Collection. Discover the artistic genius of Wincenty Fryderyk de Lesseur through his captivating miniature paintings, a testament to his enduring legacy in the world of art.